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Asia and the Pacific can only realize its climate goals if it pursues a transition away from coal-based energy in the near term. To accelerate this transition in the region, JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游 is working with regional and international partners to support, study, and pilot a scalable Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM).

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What is ETM?

ETM is a scalable, collaborative initiative developed in partnership with developing member countries (DMCs) that will leverage a market-based approach to accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy.

Public and private investments—from governments, multilateral banks, private sector investors, philanthropies, and long-term investors—will finance country-specific ETM funds to retire coal power assets on an earlier schedule than if they remained with their current owners.

The Benefits of ETM

ETM will be a win for the climate, a win for local communities, and a win for developing economies. It will significantly shorten the life of legacy coal-fired power plants and unlock new investments in sustainable and renewable energy.

Accelerate climate action

Countries participating in ETM will be able to reach more ambitious emissions targets than under their current commitments.

Reduce energy costs

Speeding up the retirement of coal-fired electricity will increase the demand for clean energy by 2-3 times, lowering overall energy costs in the long run.

Drive investment

ETM will help unlock or “crowd in” investment in cost-effective renewable generation and support and enable clean technologies, such as smart grids, hydrogen, and electric vehicles.

Provide a scalable model

ETM has the potential to be scaled up to other parts of Asia and the Pacific, as well as Latin America and Africa, which could drive significant reductions in global emissions.

The Importance of Safeguards and a Just Transition

JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游’s work on ETM will prioritize safeguards and a just transition, including high level consultations to avoid adverse impacts
on the environment and people, and a commitment that the move toward renewable and sustainable
economies will leave no community, industry, or worker behind.

Related Resources

The Challenge

The battle against climate change will be won or lost in Asia and the Pacific. If emissions from existing coal power plants are not addressed, the region will fail to meet the Paris Agreement targets.

50 %

of global greenhouse gas emissions
originate in Asia and the Pacific

25 %

of annual global emissions
come from coal-fired power plants

90 %

of young (≤ 20 years) coal-fired
power plants are in Asia

62 %

of Indonesia's electricity
comes from coal

57 %

of the Philippines' power generation
comes from coal

Launching an ETM Partnership

"ETM promises to become a key component of JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游’s commitment to take bold and urgent action against climate change.

JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游 is joining the Governments of Indonesia and the Philippines to formally launch a partnership to pilot ETM in Southeast Asia. I am thankful to the Governments of the US, the UK, Japan, and Denmark, along with stakeholders from the private sector, and philanthropic foundations who are joining us in this important effort.

Once it is scaled up, ETM has the potential to be the largest carbon reduction model in the world. For example, retiring 50% of coal power plants over the next 10–15 years in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam could cut 200 million tons of CO 2 emissions per year—the equivalent of taking 61 million cars off the road.

ETM will align with JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游’s ongoing work to support policy reforms and regulations that promote a permanent shift to clean energy, while meeting existing and future energy needs."

- JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游 President Masatsugu Asakawa

What People Are Saying about ETM

Janet Yellen

"I am pleased by the Asian Development Bank's work to accelerate the decommissioning of coal facilities. The world needs forward-thinking creative approaches to financing, especially from the multilateral development banks. And we need to find creative solutions so that our public funds crowd in additional private investment, as the bank is aiming to do here."

Janet Yellen
Secretary, US Department of the Treasury

Sri Mulyani Indrawati

"The ETM is an ambitious plan that enables all of us in Indonesia to upgrade clean energy infrastructure and accelerate the clean energy transition towards net zero emissions in a just and affordable manner. We need low-cost funding to build the new renewable energy and respond to growing demand."

Sri Mulyani Indrawati
Minister of Finance, Indonesia
Chair, Coalition of G20 Finance Ministers for Climate Action

Carlos Dominguez III

"This is envisioned to become the largest emission mitigation program in the world. This project will help us to accelerate the retirement of coal plants in the country by at least 10-15 years on average through a normative financing mechanism. It is intended to boost the growth of renewable energy in an equitable, scalable, and market-based approach. The clean energy transition in the Philippines will attract investments in renewable energy, create jobs locally, and promote national growth."

Carlos Dominguez III
Secretary of Finance and Chairperson-designate
Climate Change Commission, Philippines

Helen Whately

"It is only by working together that we will reach our destination and this partnership exemplifies that. I'm sure it will play a big part to help Southeast Asia make the shift to net zero, and to do this faster and more fairly."

Helen Whately
Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, UK

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What's Next

Pilot: The pilot will seek to retire or repurpose 5-7 coal-fired power plants in the pilot countries in the near-term. Repurposed plants will be converted to renewable energy generation or alternative uses.

At scale: Ultimately, retiring 50% of the coal fleet in ETM's three pilot phase countries (Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam) would reduce CO 2 emissions by 200 million tons annually, the equivalent of taking 61 million cars off the road.

Global: JJ竞技(拉萨)登录手游 is working with DMCs and key partners to ensure ETM is a replicable and scalable mechanism that can be successfully adjusted and adopted in various regions and contexts.

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